SEVEN STEPS TO A MASTERPIECE

Every artists develops their own techniques to a finished painting.  I’ve developed mine, which was a painstaking work in progress.  I found that I like to know all the problems I will encounter long before paint ever touches canvass.  There is nothing original about this but after deciding on an idea for a picture, I do the following seven steps:

  1. Thumbnail sketches: I make as many as 30 or 40 of these, usually on 3X5 index cards.  I work out placement, abstraction, and values.

    Making a full scale drawing.
    Full-size drawing for future work of art.
  2. Full-size study:  I make this study with pencil or charcoal, working out value problems.  This is done as detailed as possible.
  3. Compositional study:  This is a small study loosely done with watercolor or gouache to get a sense of overall color pattern.
  4. Full-size tonal study:  This I do in pastel.  It is not the full-size picture as is the pencil or charcoal study, but rather selected parts on which I need to concentrate.
  5. Small medium study:  This is a small, quick and loose painting in the medium I will use to finish the painting; oil, watercolor, gouache, or acrylic.
  6. Transfer the drawing: Here I transfer the picture to the canvass.
  7. Paint the picture
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